Uncategorized – Page 3 – Nigeria Solidarity

OYO CARE REJECTS IBEDC’S APOLOGY FOR NON-SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY

We demand compensation for the Failure of IBEDC and Darkness imposed on the People

Only re-nationalization of power sector under a democratic control and management of the elected representatives of working people can usher in efficiency

The Oyo State Chapter of the Coalition for Affordable and Regular Electricity (CARE) rejects in totality, the flimsy excuses offered by the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) in its apology through a statement published on January 19, 2025. According to media reports, the IBEDC acknowledged its failure to provide the expected number of hours of electricity to consumers across the state. As far as we are concerned, the incessant apologies from IBEDC are insufficient to compensate for adverse consequences of poor electricity supply faced by consumers. Most electricity consumers across the state are forced to either tolerate an extended period of darkness at huge cost of electricity tariff or spend a substantial portion of their meagre income to fuel and maintain generators.

It is in the light of this, we demand a rebates on consumers’ bills as a form of compensation for the extensive periods of power outage during which consumers were unjustly denied accesses to electricity supply. Beyond this is the need for the IBEDC, as well as other private electricity companies, to admit the obvious truth and reality that it lacks the capacity to guarantee affordable and regular electricity for mass of the Nigerian working people. Since the power sector’s privatisation in 2013, Nigerians have been subjected to frequent electricity tariff hikes and widespread power outages. The situation is also characterised by a repeated collapse of the national grid many times every year. throwing the entire country into darkness at different times. For instance, it happened twelve times in 2024. Nigeria’s electricity supply remains woefully inadequate with a meagre 3800 megawatt of power being generated, transmitted and distributed despite an installed capacity of approximately 13,000MW. Furthermore, staggering 80 million Nigerians, predominantly from rural areas, are unconnected to the national grid, exacerbating the country’s energy crisis.

The Minister of Power’s admission that the grid collapse should be expected at any time is a stark indication that the current power sector crisis will continue for a long time, in the face of the existing privatization policy. This, which is a clear call for an immediate overhaul of the sector, forms a major basis for our call for the immediate re-nationalization of the power sector under the democratic control of the elected representatives of the working people. A power sector under public ownership and democratic control of workers and consumers will usher in massive public investment that will drive the cost of electricity down and making it affordable in the long run for most Nigerian consumers.

We hereby call on the leadership of trade unions, particularly the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) and community organizations to support the demand for the renationalization of the power sector under the control of workers and the electricity consumers.

Ayodeji Adigun

Convener, Oyo State CARE

Email: careforelectricity@gmail.com

Police Bullying of Amnesty International and Protesters Must End

YRC Warns the NPF to Desist from Bullying Amnesty International over Its Exposure of Police Misconduct and Brutal Crackdown on Peaceful Protests

We Stand by Amnesty International’s Report and Demand the Immediate Suspension of the IGP in Order to Create Room for an Independent and Transparent Probe

The Youth Rights Campaign (YRC) condemns the recent public statement issued by the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) demanding an apology from Amnesty International over its report titled “Bloody August: Nigeria Government’s Violent Crackdown on #EndBadGovernance Protests” made by the group on the cruel conducts of officers of the Nigeria Police Force during and after the #Endbadgovernance protest last August. The police also demanded that Amnesty International issues a public retraction within seven days of the whole report which it dismissed as baseless, false and misleading.

We hereby warn the Nigerian Police Force to desist from bullying the Amnesty International. We also warn the NPF against any attempt to victimize workers or members of Amnesty International for daring to report the obvious truth.

As far as we are concerned, as a party accused of misconduct and a bloody crackdown, the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) has no moral authority whatsoever to adjudge the veracity of the allegations made by Amnesty International in its report let alone the audacity to begin to demand public retraction and apology. The right body that can cast judgement over the veracity or otherwise of Amnesty International’s revelation is a democratically-constituted and independent panel of inquiry. That President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has failed to constitute such since last year when Amnesty International’s report came out is a clear indication that the President is shielding the police from answering for its crimes against humanity.

This becomes even more unacceptable when a body established by an Act of the National Assembly and funded from the federation account, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), has already corroborated Amnesty International findings. In October last year, the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Chief Tony Ojukwu SAN, in an interview with Vanguard (20 October 2024), accused the NPF of extra judicial murder of nothing less than 27 people during the protest.

So what then is false about report of the Amnesty International? Why has the police not asked the NHRC to also publicly retract their own claims and apologize for it? We reject this arm-twisting tactics by the Nigerian Police. You cannot kill innocent peaceful protesters and then turn around to begin to threaten those who boldly expose your crime.

For us, the NPF is only exhibiting blatant shamelessness and an attempt to further clamp down on dissent and cover-up the atrocities committed by its officers during the Endbadgovernance protest. The protest had the active participation of thousands of Nigerians who witnessed the gruesome attacks on them by the police – even journalists were not spared. There are numerous media reports confirming the cruelty of the NPF during the protest. The report by Amnesty International is a factual representation of the reality of Nigerians during the Endbadgovernance protests.

NPF, instead of accepting responsibility for the misconduct and attacks it carried out, is only trying to maliciously conceal the obvious truth. The so-called internal probe by the NPF force, where it falsely found itself innocent of the allegations made against it by Amnesty International and other civil society organizations like the Youth Rights Campaign, is an insult to the rationality of Nigerians. How do you become a jury in your case? We ask. The NPF is an indicted party in this case, yet it constituted a probe panel to white wash itself. The Youth Rights Campaign (YRC) rejects the so-called in-house probe and investigation by the Nigeria Police force as it is an attempt to mislead Nigerians and create justification for an attack on dissent especially the Amnesty International.

We reiterate our call for the suspension of the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, to allow for an impartial, independent and public probe into the conducts of the police and other security forces during the #Endbadgovernance protest in August. We also call for the setting up of an independent probe panel democratically-constituted by the elected representatives of civil society, professional groups like the media, NBA, etc, trade unions and youth associations to investigate the various allegations against the police and other security agencies which includes usage include the use of excessive force, firing of live bullets, killing of peaceful protesters, torture of detainees as well as other heinous crimes as contained in the report of Amnesty International as well as several accounts of protesters and civil society groups.

We hereby join Amnesty International and all people of good conscience in calling for immediate action to address these injustices. Specifically, we demand the following:

The prosecution of all police officers and officers of all other security agencies including the DSS and the army responsible for the killings of innocent Nigerians during the protests
The immediate suspension of the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, to allow for an independent, impartial, and transparent investigation into the human rights abuses and extrajudicial killings that occurred during the #EndBadGovernance protests.
The constitution of an impartial and independent panel democratically-constituted by elected representatives of civil society organisations (CSOs), the Nigerian Union of Journalist (NUJ), the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), trade unions and other pro-democracy organisations and youth groups to ensure transparency and accountability.
The withdrawal of all trumped-up charges against #Endbadgovernance protesters on trial and the immediate release of all those still in detention detained nationwide. We also demand a halt to the continued assaults on democratic rights.
Compensation for all victims of the police brutality and their families to help alleviate the impact of the tragic losses.
The meeting of all demands of the #Endbadgovernance protest in August.

Francis Nwapa

National Secretary

Youth Rights Campaign

Email: youth_rights@yahoo.com

TINUBU’S TAX REFORMS IS REVENUE GENERATING STRATEGY TO SUSTAIN THE LAVISH LIFESTYLE OF THE SELF-SERVING RULING ELITE

CDWR ADVOCATES PROGRESSIVE TAXATION, MORE TAXES ON BIG BUSINESS PROFITS AND BILLIONAIRES’ LIFESTYLE AND NATIONALISATION AND DEMOCRATIC CONTROL OF COMMANDING HEIGHTS OF ECONOMY

The Campaign for Democratic and Workers Rights (CDWR) strongly hold that the proposed tax reform by the Bola Tinubu government, currently before the National Assembly, is primarily designed to reduce the tax being paid by big businesses while the low-income earners pay more. The working people must reject the tax reform that tends to place a greater burden on them in addition to the prevailing anti-poor policies which have devastated their living standards.

The current disagreement between different sections of the capitalist elite is essentially over who have greater access to taxpayer money for their self-serving interest. It is not about the interest working masses and the poor of their region or ethnic origin. Therefore, we call on leadership of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) to unite and mobilise the working masses and the poor across the country to reject and resist this anti-poor tax policy

The tax reform consist of four bills:

Nigeria Tax Bill, 2024;
Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, 2024
Nigeria Revenue Service Establishment Bill
Joint Revenue Board Establishment Bill

These four tax bills will replace 11 tax laws such as Capital Gains Tax Act, Companies Income Tax Act, Petroleum Profits Tax Act, Value Added Tax Act, Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Act, Stamp Duties Act, Personal Income Tax Act, Casino Act, Industrial Development (Income Tax Relief) Act, Venture Capital (Incentives) Act and Income Tax (Authorised Communication) Act.

What has dominated the media discourse is the opposition of the northern ruling elite to the proposed sharing formula of revenue which has increased the ratio based on derivative and reduced the ratio based on population. The northern ruling elite, just like their southern counterpart, do not care a hoot about workers and the poor masses and the development of the country but are interested in the sustenance of their own privileges and primitive wealth accumulation.

According to the current Value Added Tax Act, the proceeds are shared in the following ratio: FG (15%), state governments (50%) and local governments (35%). Out of the VAT revenue that goes to the state governments, 50% is shared to all states equally, 30% is shared based on population while 20% is shared on the basis of derivation. The northern ruling elite is opposed to the sharing formula in the Tax Bill because the ratio percentage based on derivative is now 60%. Section 77 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill shares the net revenue as follows: 10% to Federal Government; 55% to the State Governments and 35% to the Local Governments. Unlike the current sharing ratio, the bill states that 60% of the amount allocated to the State and Local Governments will be based on derivative, in other words on the basis of the revenue generated in different states and local governments.

As stated earlier the main agenda of the tax reform is to increase revenue and make the working class pay more through a regressive backward tax system. For instance the Section 146 (c) of the Nigeria Tax Bill has increased the percentage of VAT charged on goods and services from 7.5% to 10% in 2025, 12.5% from 2026 to December 2029 and from January 2030 to 15% irrespective of the social status of VAT payers. In view of the low purchasing power and growing poverty, VAT increment will exacerbate the current cost of living crises, affect production, services and create more joblessness and poverty. This VAT increment is never a subject of controversy or struggle amongst the self-serving ruling elite because they will benefit more from the potential revenue increment. However, while both the northern and southern governors have agreed in principle to an increase in the VAT, they do not want the implementation to commence immediately apparently as a result of fear of backlash from the working masses.

The tax reforms also seek to gradually reduce the revenue accrued to the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND) from 2025 to 2030 when it will be eventually scrapped. TETFUND, which at present takes two percent of company profits, provides limited infrastructure and facilities that exist in most tertiary institutions in Nigeria. This two percent of company profits will in the final analysis be transferred to Student Education Loan Fund in 2030. Therefore, a further increment in the already obnoxious fees, beyond the capacity of many students from working class and the poor families, charged by tertiary institutions should be expected. The tax reform is a further proof that Student Education Loan Fund is designed as a justification for the abdication of responsibility to adequately fund public tertiary education by the government. It passes the cost of education funding on students and their parents whose struggle for some years will be towards repaying debts. Again, working people and students must reject the tax reforms together with the student loan policy. Rather, they should demand adequate funding of public education by the government and democratic management of tertiary institutions. We welcome the opposition of the Academic Staff Union (ASUU) to the plan to scrap TETFUND and call for a joint struggle of all education workers unions and students to resist and defeat the plan.

Moreover in the Bills while most workers and poor people are made to pay more taxes juicy tax incentives and exemptions are awarded to some big businesses and billionaires. Section 60 and Second Schedule of the Nigeria Tax Bill exempt big business concentrated at the Export Processing and Free Trade Zone from paying taxes except where such businesses sell over 25% of their produce in the country. Dangote Petrochemical worth about $20 billion is one of such businesses enjoying tax free venture. Similarly, under the current tax regime, big companies (over N100 million annual turnover) pay 30% of profits while medium companies (over N25 million to N100 million turnover) pays 20% profit rate but Section 54 of Nigeria Tax Bill has reduced tax payable by big companies to 27.5% in 2025 and further reduction to 25% in 2026.

Concessions and incentives to big businesses continue in Section 167 of the Nigeria Tax Bill wherein the so-called big business priority sectors including petrochemical and gas companies are awarded Tax Incentives. Aside from tax waivers, exemptions and incentives usually awarded to many big businesses, the capitalists usually use all manners of falsifications to pay little or no tax including using experts to doctor the financial books.

As is the established norm, a chunk of these revenue generated are looted or wasted. For instance, the present national assembly spent over 70 billion Naira in 2023 to purchase luxurious cars for senators and House of Representatives members costing about 160 million Naira per one. This is aside from the tens of billions of Naira mostly stolen or mismanaged in the name of ‘Constituency Allowances and Projects’ by the legislators. This is an example of profligacy and corruption that is replicated across the country from local government to the Presidency, State Houses of Assembly, parastatals, agencies, ministries etc. Through the award of contracts by the executive arm of government at all levels, hundreds of billions of Naira are fraudulently stolen by top government functionaries annually. Through the implementation of neo-liberal policies of privatisation, deregulation, cut in social spending etc., public wealth and resources are stolen from the people by a handful of privileged individuals. Therefore, no matter the amount of revenue that is generated through tax, rent, royalties, levies etc., the people are shortchanged and society remains in backwardness.

Some supporters of the tax including government spokespersons have argued that our tax to GDP ratio is one of the lowest in the world and there is a need to increase revenue for development. Tax to GDP ratio will remain low because big businesses and billionaires do not pay their fair share, most of them pay little or no tax. Increased revenue under the control of a corrupt and wasteful capitalist ruling elite in the past did not translate into meaningful development and will not develop the Nigerian economy in the event that more revenue is generated today and in the future. In the capitalist economy, most of societal wealth and resources is trapped in private control through the ‘ownership’ of means of production and there is little or no development that can be secured particularly in backward economies through this unfair and unequal arrangement. This is why the CDWR supports the call for the commanding heights of the economy to be nationalised and placed under democratic control and management of the working class in order to be utilised to meet the needs of all. However, it should be stressed that to achieve this the working masses need their own mass party to wrest power from the thieving capitalist elite.

Lastly, the CDWR reiterates the call on the leadership of NLC, TUC and pro-masses organisations to sensitise and mobilise workers and community people to vehemently resist these tax bills along with other anti-poor policies.

Rufus Olusesan

National Chairperson

Chinedu Bosah

National Publicity Secretary

CDWR email: campaignworkers@yahoo.co.uk

Ibadan Funfair Tragedy Is a Sad Consequence of the Excruciating Condition of Poverty Bedeviling Working People Across the Country

The Socialist Party Of Nigeria (SPN) sympathizes with the families of victims and cautions against the deceitful crocodile tears by the pro-capitalist politicians and governments formed by them!

We demand a democratic committee with representatives of NLC, TUC, NBA, ASUU, civil society, religious organizations among others for a transparent compilation of victims and adequate compensation

On Wednesday, 18th December, 2024, no fewer than 35 children mostly of the poor and working class background reportedly lost their lives, with six persons critically injured, during a stampede at a funfair event that was organized for children at Islamic High School in the Bashorun area in Ibadan.

According to media reports, the event was originally planned to accommodate a maximum of 5,000 attendees between the age 1 and 13 years old with different forms of benefits including food, drinks, scholarship and opportunity to participate in different social activities at no cost. To average working-class parents without means of guaranteeing a daily meal for their children due to the imposition of several anti-people policies by Nigerian capitalist governments at all levels, this kind of free events will definitely be seen as a means of a sort of respite. For instance, the prospect of their children wining a scholarship and have an access to education which is widely believed to be a way to break away from poverty was an attraction.

Going by this background, it is absolutely clear that it is the struggle for survival that better explains why many parents largely of poor and working class background were desperate in ensuring that their children were able to attend the programme. This especially when there was a prior information by the organizers that the targeted attendees were 5,000 children and no child would be allowed to enter and participate in the programme once the target was met. As a matter of fact some parents were so desperate to an extent that they had travel a day ahead of the programme from different towns outside Ibadan and passed a night at several open places, including the entrance of the venue of the event, in order to ensure that their children were among the 5000 attendees targeted for the event. Reports also have it that some adults without child or children were also among the people struggling to attend the funfair strictly organized for children. Consequently, the gate of the venue of the event was reportedly besieged as early as 6am with massive crowd comprising of adults and children whose number far exceeded the 5000 targeted by the organizers. This is the cause of the unfortunate stampede during which several children were trapped and either died or injured.

Suffice to state that it is a similar struggle for survival that was also responsible for the stampede that occurred at the Nasarawa State University, Keffi, around March this year, at a venue for the distribution of palliatives. Two female students of the university died with several persons injured. Seven people were also reportedly killed during another stampede that occurred at Yaba Lagos again early this year while struggling to buy confiscated rice being sold by the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) at a lower price. All of these unfortunate developments are sad consequences of the excruciating condition of poverty and misery in the midst of plenty under which mass of the Nigerian working people are forced to live across the country.

The Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN), Oyo State Branch, shares the pains of many Nigerians who have either lost their live or injured in this kind of unfortunate circumstance. We at the same time express our sympathy for the relatives of the victims. However, we hold that the pro-capitalist politicians, their political parties and the anti-people polices implemented by their pro-capitalist governments are the root cause of the Ibadan tragedy as well as all other forms of calamity and disasters bedeviling the Nigeria working people at the present time. In other words, the conditions of mass suffering, poverty, joblessness among other being faced by the Nigeria workers, youths and poor today are direct consequences of the various anti-people policies like privitisation and deregulation of public utilities, including commercialization of social services like education and health care, being implemented by Nigerian capitalist governments at all levels.

This is why we urge the working people and youth not to be deceived by the avalanche of condolences messages the pro-capitalist politicians within and outside the state including government formed by them at all levels have expressed since the stampede occurred. As far as we are concerned, all of the condolences messages from these pro-capitalist politicians are just mere crocodile tears which are not only fake but also a means to exploit the stampede and its travail to project their own political profile and self-serving agenda. None of these pro-capitalist politicians and the government formed by them at all levels can be trusted for an adequate protection of the interest mass the victims of the stampede. It is in the light of this, we demand a democratic committee that will include representatives of working peoples’ organizations like NLC, TUC, NBA, ASUU among others for a transparent compilation of the list of victims with a view to ensure that they are adequately compensated.

The Ibadan tragedy further underscores the need for workers, youth and the poor to be united and organized to consistently resist anti-poor capitalist policies of the government at all levels. This is especially a challenge to the leadership of the mass organisations of working people like NLC and TUC to be alive to their historical responsibility. However, it is important for such a struggle to be linked with the need to enthrone a worker and poor peoples’ government run on the basis of socialism. It is only such a government that can begin to end all of the condition of misery and poverty faced by mass of the working people today. This is by reconstructing the society and planning the economy such that the collective wealth of the society is mobilized and used for the benefits of the vast majority, not the profit greed of a few.

Ayodeji Adigun

Oyo State SPN Secretary

E-mail: socialistpartyofnigeria@yahoo.com

From “Renewed Hope” to “Renewed Hopelessness”

By H.T. Soweto

Tinubu’s Capitalist Policies Have Failed! Time for a Socialist Alternative! At a recent high-level meeting in Nigeria’s capital Abuja in May this year, the British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Dr. Richard Montgomery, said the following “I’d like to use this opportunity to express the whole lot of support of my government to the Renewed Hope Agenda of His Excellency, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Bola Tinubu. We commend his agenda for its focus on priorities and delivery. We acknowledge that you have done a lot to put in place transparency and accountability”. (Press from the Office of the Vice President Kashim Shettima 17 May 2024). Similarly, in November, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, Kristalina Georgieva, also commended “Nigeria’s decisive actions to reform the economy, accelerate growth and generate jobs for its vibrant population. The IMF strongly supports Nigeria on this journey.” (Punch Newspaper, 22 November 2024).

No doubt, millions of Nigerians must be wondering whether these high priests of global capitalism are talking about the same country as the one they live in when they commend Tinubu’s policies in such glowing tones. This is because over the past 16 months, their experience of the Tinubu government and its economic reforms is nothing but hopelessness and mass misery.

AN ECONOMIC CATASTROPHE

While on the campaign trail in 2023, Tinubu promised to reform the economy in order to usher in growth and development in all areas of life including agriculture, infrastructure, public education and health care and job provision. His vision for Nigeria was captured in a blueprint titled “Renewed Hope Agenda” wherein he pledged to build “a Nigeria, especially for our youth, where sufficient jobs with decent wages create a better life” and one where “no parent is compelled to send a child to bed hungry, worried whether tomorrow shall bring food. He also pledged to “make basic healthcare, education, and housing accessible and affordable for all”, and to “generate, transmit and distribute sufficient, affordable electricity to give our people the requisite power to enlighten their lives, their homes, and their very dreams”.

Nearly two years after, none of these promises has been kept. Instead, Tinubu has succeeded in plunging the entire country into a new depth of hopelessness and mass misery. Between May 29, 2023 and now, the price of petrol has increased by about 355 percent thereby detonating an inflationary rise in the prices of all commodities. The result is what has been variously described as the worst cost of living crisis in a generation! Even though GDP growth has recently improved to 3.46% year-on-year in Q3 2024, the cost of living crisis persists. In fact, so bad is the situation that millions are starving as food prices have rocketed by 61 percent over the past one year. According to a United Nations estimate, nothing less than 35 million more Nigerians are at risk of acute starvation next year.

As we have previously observed, the key to the unfolding economic catastrophe in Nigeria was the decision of President Tinubu to implement IMF/World Bank prescribed economic reforms principally the abolition of petrol subsidy and the devaluation of the country’s currency. These reforms were carried out despite their attendant negative consequences for the productive capacity of the country and in expectation of promises of more usurious loans despite Nigeria’s already huge debt profile. In the last one year alone, nothing less than 11 multinational companies have exited Nigeria. The list includes Pfizer, PZ Cussons, GSK, Jumia Food, Bolt Food, Procter & Gamble etc. Gone with them are hundreds of jobs in an economy where unemployment is at over 40 percent – although the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) claims a lower figure of 5.3 percent by saying that anyone who works an hour a week is not unemployed! The exit of the companies is reportedly due to the impact of the increase in fuel price and devaluation of the Naira on business operations. Of course, this cannot entirely be true since manufacturers already passed the impact of the policies to consumers by raising prices yet it gives an insight into the confounding economic catastrophe the neoliberal reforms have created.

Aside operational costs, consumer spending capacity has declined seriously due to inflation and effect of naira devaluation on income. The recent increase in the national minimum wage from N30, 000 to N70, 000, though yet to be paid across the country, is unable to raise the living standards of the working class. This is because in real terms, the N70, 000 minimum wage is lower in value than the worth of N30, 000 minimum wage five years ago when it was first signed into law. Five years ago when the old minimum wage was signed into law, N30, 000 was worth $83 in dollar terms, now the new minimum wage of N70, 000 is worth only $42 in dollar terms today. In addition, over 80 percent of Nigeria’s workforce are employed in the unregulated informal sector where the minimum wage law is hardly respected by employers of labour. This therefore means that even if the new wage is fully paid by both the Federal and state governments, only a fraction of the workforce would benefit leaving millions of Nigerians still struggling to survive on poor wages amidst a rampaging inflation.

LABOUR’S WEAK RESPONSE

Sadly, the leadership of the labour movement have been unable to mount the kind of resistance that the situation demands. Instead, the leadership of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC) have spent the last one and a half years pussyfooting despite the neoliberal offensive against the working class. Occasionally, the labour leadership issues bold and radical press statements to respond to the economic policies of the government but except for appeals and threats, the labour movement is yet to put forward a clear strategy to resist the onslaught. Indeed, given the obvious contradiction between radical words and inaction, the labour leaderships seem to have drawn the conclusion that it is often better to be silent.

But even the fewer press statements have become weak politically in terms of the position of the movement on the key neoliberal economic policies of government. So for instance, labour has abandoned the movement’s traditional rejection of fuel subsidy removal and call for reversal of any increase in the pump price of fuel. This ideological and political retreat has had a demoralizing effect on the union members and also the general movement as a whole, by adding to the mood of despair or feeling that nothing can be done.

But if the labour bureaucrats thought ‘bending the knee’ to the capitalist status quo would be of any benefit, the law of unintended consequences appears to have answered their illusion. At the end, the labour bureaucrats only succeeded in weakening their own position and this was made manifest in the way and manner the regime, emboldened by the retreat, recently harassed and arrested the NLC president, Joe Ajaero. The development was a lesson in how class collaborationism or social dialogue is a danger to the labour movement. Unfortunately, the leadership of the NLC and TUC do not seem to have fully learnt the lesson leaving the rank and file activists and Socialists the responsibility of campaigning to rebuild the trade union movement and refashion it as a platform of struggle.

FOR A 48 HOUR GENERAL STRIKE AND MASS PROTEST

Part of that would include campaigning within the labour movement for a properly prepared 48-hour general and mass protest to breathe new life into the mass resistance against the regimes’ anti-poor policies. Since early this year, a mass movement against the neo-liberal economic policies slowly built – its peak being the #Endbadgovernance protest that erupted for ten days in August. Instead of answers to the demands, protesters were met with water cannons and live bullets by the police and the army. Also, hundreds of protesters were arrested and detained including member of the Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM) and National Coordinator of the Youth Rights Campaign (YRC), Adaramoye Michael Lenin, who, with others, is now standing trial for treason at the moment.

A new report by Amnesty International titled ‘Bloody August: Nigerian Government’s Violent Crackdown on #Endbadgovernance protests’ has exposed the chilling details of the bloody repression which left at least 24 dead. “In almost all cases the victims were shot by the police – firing live ammunition at close range, often at the head or torso, suggesting that they were shooting to kill. Of the survivors interviewed, two protesters suffered gunshot injuries after being shot in the arm and leg by the police. Several survivors were suffocated by indiscriminate use of tear gas” Amnesty International said in the report.

Due to the scale of the repression which continues even up till now, plus labour’s inaction, the mass movement has slowly stalled but the overall situation continues to worsen. In fact, between August and now, petrol prices have gone up at least twice! Now as the year ends, many working families are bracing for one of the worst yuletide in Nigeria’s recent history due to the economic situation. In this situation, a call for a two-day general strike and mass protest especially starting early next year can help to reignite the mass movement against the regime’s neo-liberal offensive.

However, even in the likely situation that the NLC and TUC leadership fail to call a general strike, there is still a need for activists to begin to discuss how to prepare for the next stage of the struggle. For us in the DSM, we think that there should be plan for new nationwide actions starting from February next year. To make this achievable, groups and organizations like the Joint Action Front (JAF), Take it Back (TIB), #Endbadgovernance Movement, ASCAB, TPAPM, Nigeria Patriotic Front Movement (NPFM) and others need to discuss to draw up a common plan and programme.

A POLITICAL ALTERNATIVE NOW AND FOR 2027

Linked to this is the need for a mass workers and poor people’s political alternative to fight for political power. One indubitable fact that has been proven in the last 24 years of civil rule is that unless the working class seize political power and begin to run Nigeria on Socialist basis, none of the fundamental economic and political contradictions facing Nigeria can be resolved.

Unfortunately, the Labour Party (LP) registered by the trade unions has not been able to play the role of such a political alternative despite the significant support its Presidential candidate, Peter Obi, got in the 2023 general elections. Peter Obi is a supporter of capitalism – the same social and economic system and programme that is behind the crisis plaguing Nigeria. Many of Obi’s young supporters are genuinely interested in changing Nigeria. Many of them are playing important roles in the struggle to challenge the anti-poor policies of the Tinubu regime and especially the #Endbadgovernance movement which erupted in August. As the class struggle unfolds, the best of them are bound to draw the conclusion soon that what is needed is a democratically run political party and candidates that stand fully opposed to capitalism.

But what would in particular hasten this radicalization in mass consciousness is the building of a mass party of the working class, youth and poor masses on Socialist programme. Such a party involved in the day-to-day struggle of the working masses and radical youth, unlike the Labour Party (LP) which distances itself, will demonstrate very clearly what kind of party is needed to liberate Nigeria. While we of the DSM are committed to the ongoing effort at seeing the possibility of reclaiming and repositioning the LP as a genuine working people party, we strongly hold that left activists should at the same time look outside the LP for an alternative.

The African Action Congress (AAC) led by its Presidential candidate Omoyele Sowore, has demonstrated clear consistency by remaining steadfast at the polls and in class struggle over the past few years. Although not yet a fully-rounded Socialist party although some socialists work within it, the AAC working with other left groups including the Socialist Party of Nigeria (SPN), the PRP Vanguard, NPFM, remnants of the National Conscience Party (NCP), ASCAB, TPAPM, the Movement of the People (MOP) and left activists working in the LP, can become the rallying point or nucleus on the road to building such a mass political alternative. But to do this require that the left is able to overcome the inertia and division that keeps it apart by working out a common programme for joint work and intervention. Obviously, we may not agree on everything but a joint action programme would be a basis for the start of activity.

Only this kind of political preparation can place the Nigerian working class, youth and poor masses at a vantage position to seize any opportunities that may present itself to change the fortune of this country for the better by fighting for immediate improvements and building a movement that is capable of taking political power and enthroning a workers and poor people’s government that will carry out Socialist programmes.

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MINIMUM WAGE: Workers and Labour Leaders Need to Fight for Full Implementation and Resist Anti-poor Policies

Frequent Fuel Price Hikes Worsen Impoverishment of the Masses

For a 48-hour general strike as first step! Now!

A Conference of Trade Unions, Left Activists and Socialists to Discuss Alternative to Neo-Liberal Capitalist Programme is Needed

The frequent increase in the price of petrol is yet another proof that there is no let off for working people and the poor from the devastating attacks on the living standards by Bola Tinubu’s government. The latest official hike in October means that the price has risen by the whopping 430 percent from N198 to N1030 officially, since May 29 2023 when Tinubu proclaimed that “petrol subsidy is gone”. This is part of a neo-liberal offensive, which also includes devaluation of the naira, that has seriously compounded the economic crisis that actually preceded Tinubu’s government coming to office. As a result, many Nigerians have been plunged deeper into poverty, depreciation of quality of life and economic hardship, while large parts of the economy are imploding and society shows signs of disintegration. We join the working masses and youth to condemn the hike in petrol price and call for the reversal of all anti-poor capitalist policies which are at the root of the current mass economic hardship.

By Peluola Adewale

Certainly, action is needed to get out of this mess. And truly, working people and youth, through a series of pockets of protests against mass hunger which broke out in February and #EndBadGovernance protests which started off in August, have demonstrated an indication of their preparedness for mass resistance against the anti-poor policies. We of the Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM) are committed to contributing to the ongoing efforts at building the #EndBadGovernance movement such that it is capable of consistently organizing a series of nationwide mass actions to win immediate steps to improve living standards and also provide a basis for a mass political alternative.

At the same time, we call on workers and trade union activists to agitate at workplaces, factory floors and trade union organs for the leadership of the organized labour especially the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) to act responsibly and seriously in defence of the interests of ordinary workers. Sadly, the labour leadership at best hardly go beyond radical words and token actions in the face of the raging neo-liberal attacks. There have also been different disturbing examples of labour leaders issuing ultimatums or threats without any follow-up action despite the government ignoring the demands or even doubling down with further attacks.

NO SERIOUS FIGHTBACK

Sadly, it is the lack of a serious fightback from the NLC and TUC that has handed Tinubu’s government a field day to confidently unleash vicious attacks on workers and ordinary people. For instance, the current Labour leadership have not held any protest or strike over any fuel price hike, despite of at least four such hikes since Tinubu assumed office. At the same time, they turn a blind eye to the ruinous policy of the naira devaluation. There was also a deafening silence to the wave of outrageous fee hikes in tertiary institutions. It appears these leaders have accepted, or capitulated to, the neo-liberal economic programme or are confused as a result of lacking a clear-cut alternative to the neo-liberal programme. Hence, they don’t put up a serious fight beyond making an occasional radical statement or calling for palliatives.

For instance, on September 3, the NLC issued a statement over the increase in petrol price from about N600 to N897, lamenting how they had been betrayed by Tinubu but promising that “In the coming days, the appropriate organs of the Congress will be meeting to take appropriate decisions which will be made public.” More than six weeks after, there was no such a meeting let alone any decision. However, while they were still dilly dallying or apparently believing that Nigerians “were reluctantly coming to terms with their new realities” and hence saw no need to fight, the Tinubu government further increased the petrol price.

Similarly, in reaction to the latest petrol price increment, NLC President Joe Ajaero on Arise TV on October 11 said the NLC’s CWC or NEC should hold a meeting the following week “where a decision on the next line of action will be taken”. Actually, a joint meeting of NLC and TUC NECs was called for October 16. But it was initially a matter of conjecture on whether the meeting was held or not, as there was no public statement or communique, until Vanguard on October 23 did an exclusive story, credited to “sources at the NEC meeting”, on the reported outcome of the meeting. Worse, there has not been even an internal memo on the resolution of the meeting to affiliates and state councils many of whom were not represented at the meeting.

Why is it difficult for both the leadership of the NLC and TUC to do something which is as routine as issuing a communique or internal report of a meeting where important issues, which adversely affect the wellbeing of workers, including the rapid erosion of an ordinarily paltry minimum wage even before its implementation, were supposed to have been discussed? This could only be as a result of a lack of conviction or seriousness to fight back. Besides, given their socio-economic status, many labour leaders don’t wear the same shoe as ordinary workers and therefore don’t really know where it pinches. All these explain why the reported outcome of the meeting is filled with platitude and moralization, rather than a fighting program of action to force the Tinubu government to reverse the price hike and other anti-poor policies. Therefore, the labour leaders, as summed up by the Vanguard in the title of the story, merely demanded “halt to frequent petrol price increase, other anti-people policies” (Vanguard, October 23).

We also find it worrying that sometimes the NLC leadership apparently in a desperate bid to absolve themselves of responsibility would make a statement that suggests naivety. For instance, NLC President Ajaero once said that “One of the reasons for accepting N70,000 as national minimum wage was the understanding that the pump price of PMS would not be increased even as we knew that N70,000 was not sufficient.” (Premium Times, September 3, 2024). We see this as an excuse from labour leaders who are not prepared to fight against neo-liberal policies or to seriously struggle for a decent wage. Otherwise, it is belittling for labour leaders, who know their onions, to believe that a government that has not hidden from inception its commitment to a neo-liberal capitalist agenda and market fundamentalism would not increase petrol price.

Again, if there were determination to fight to protect the interest of workers, resisting capitalist attacks on living standards such as fuel price hike and struggling for decent wage would not be taken as being mutually exclusive. This is especially when inflation as a result of the neo-liberal policies of fuel price hike and naira devaluation had already meant that N70,000 being offered as the national minimum wage was much lower in value than N30,000 in April 2019 when that was signed into law.

Also, in its statement of October 9, the NLC challenged “the government to go to the drawing board and present us with a blueprint for an inclusive economic growth and national development instead of this spasmodic ad hocism and palliative policy”. They also told the government to “be bold enough to tell Nigerians in advance the destination it wants to take the country” These statements suggest that the NLC leadership does not know that the Tinubu government is clear about its blueprint which is based on neo-liberal program or they erroneously believe it is possible to tweak the neo-liberal programme, in a neo-colonial economy, in such a way to guarantee “an inclusive economic growth and national development”. Besides, it is the labour leaders, because of their refusal to fight for the reversal of the anti-poor policies, who in reality enable what they denigrate as “spasmodic ad hocism and palliative policy” of Tinubu government.

WAY FORWARD

Ordinarily what labour leaders should do instead of calling for a blueprint, something which is not missing, is to present an alternative economic agenda. The problem is that it appears they themselves do not believe there is an alternative to neo-liberal capitalist programme of Tinubu government. It explains why they uncritically supported Peter Obi who also openly advocated petrol subsidy removal and devaluation of the naira in the 2023 election. While Obi is now making regular criticisms of the Tinubu government, some of which are accurate up to a point, he does so on the basis of supporting capitalism which is the root cause of Nigeria’s permanent underdevelopment and widespread poverty. This is why Obi’s programme does not offer a real way forward for the vast majority of Nigerians.

Therefore, we reiterate our call on workers and trade union activists to agitate within the trade union movement, workplaces and communities for the return to the tradition of Labour opposing neo-liberal capitalist agenda and capitalism itself which naturally militate against the interest of workers and the poor masses.

More importantly, there is need for a conference of the broad labour movement including trade unions, left activists and socialists to discuss what should be the alternative program to the prevailing capitalist economic program and how to rebuild Labour’s fighting traditions. At such a meeting, we will argue why a socialist alternative is the only program that can guarantee decent life and meet the aspiration of the vast majority of the populace on a permanent basis. This will also mean building of a mass movement to constantly and consistently resist anti-poor capitalist policies and at the same time struggle to take over political power and form a government on the basis of a socialist programme which entails a planning where the needs of the vast majority and society, not the greed of a few as presently obtained, will form the basis of economy and governance.

Right now, we call on workers and trade union activists to agitate and mount organized pressure on the NLC and TUC leaders to immediately declare a 48-hour general strike and nationwide mass protest, as a first step, to demand the reversal of petrol price hike and other anti-poor policies of Tinubu government. If the current labour leaders cannot lead the fight to defend the interest and economic wellbeing of ordinary workers, they should be asked to vacate their positions and be replaced by those who can. At the same time, as has happened before like in 2012, initiatives can be taken to build a movement such as #EndBadGovernance movement, from below aiming to gather a wider echo and active support when the official labour leaders choose to do nothing. Such steps are urgently necessary given the severe crisis the country is in and the growing hunger throughout the land.

Amnesty International Report on #EndBadGovernance protest in August

* YRC calls for the suspension of the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, to allow for an impartial and independent probe into the reckless assault by the police on the rights to freedom of assembly especially the killing of 24 Protestors

The Youth Rights Campaign (YRC) commends Amnesty International for its detailed and impartial report titled “Bloody August: Nigerian Government’s Violent Crackdown on #EndBadGovernance protests“. This document exposes the extrajudicial killings perpetrated by the security operatives during the #EndBadGovernance protests, effectively countering the authorities’ denials of any wrongdoing. The report, which includes field research covering incidents in Kano, Jigawa, Kastina, Niger and Maiduguri, reaffirms our stance that lives were indeed lost during the protests and that these deaths were directly caused by the violent actions of security operatives.

We hereby call for the suspension of the Inspector of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, to allow for an impartial, independent and public probe into the conducts of the police and other security forces during the #Endbadgovernance protest in August. We hereby reject the in-house probe ordered by the IGP as an attempt to cover up the issue. As a party indicted by the Amnesty International report, the police cannot be trusted to carry out an impartial probe. To this extent, we call for the setting up of an independent probe panel democratically-constituted by the elected representatives of civil society, professional groups like the media, NBA etc, trade unions and youth associations to investigate the various allegations against the police and other security agencies which includes usage of excessive force, firing of live bullets, killing of peaceful protesters, torture of detainees as well as other heinous crimes as contained in the report of Amnesty International as well as several accounts of protesters and civil society groups.

We are well aware that during the August protests, state-sponsored thugs attacked innocent protesters, such as those in Ojota, Lagos, and other parts of the country, while the police turned a blind eye. They made no attempt to arrest these thugs; instead, they went after peaceful protesters. This shows the disparity in treatment between law-abiding citizens and state-sponsored thugs.

Another clear indication of the government’s partiality and disregard for fundamental human rights —Such as free assembly, free speech, and free press– is its consistent cover-up of thugs and hooligans who violently disrupted peaceful proceedings during the #Endbadgovernance protests nationwide. Journalists and peaceful protesters were also harassed. For example, in Lagos, during the first day of the EndBadGovernance protest, a protester was beaten on the head with a police baton. Similarly, a journalist, Jide Oyekunle, was harassed by the police operatives while covering the protest at eagle square in Abuja while another journalist, a reporter from the Premium Times, was assaulted by police officers in Abuja, alongside other protesters who were injured and arrested. Sadly, this unlawful action of the police was not restricted to Lagos and Abuja as we saw a familiar pattern in other parts of the country where the protest took place.

We find it particularly troubling that the Inspector General of Police continues to carry on as if nothing is amiss despite that men under his command arrested children and tortured, starved and kept them in inhumane conditions, actions that are unacceptable under international law. This cruel treatment of minor is a clear violation of the Child Rights Act, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as several other international instruments to which Nigeria is signatory. As they say, impunity breeds contempt. We have no doubt that it is the failure of President Tinubu to sanction the IGP following the release of the minors that gave the Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum, the temerity to make the very shocking and highly disparaging statement last week wherein he suggested that the minors should have remained in detention contrary to the democratic norms.

We hereby join Amnesty International and all change seeking Nigerians in calling for immediate action to address these injustices. Specifically, we demand the following:

The prosecution of all police officers and officers of all other security agencies including the DSS and the army responsible for the killings of innocent Nigerians during the protests.
The immediate suspension of the Inspector General of Police (IGP), Kayode Egbetokun, to allow for an independent, impartial, and transparent investigation into the human rights abuses and extrajudicial killings that occurred during the #EndBadGovernance protests.
The constitution of an impartial and independent panel democratically-constituted by elected representatives of civil society organisations (CSOs), the Nigerian Union of Journalist (NUJ), the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), trade unions and other pro-democracy organisations and youth groups to ensure transparency and accountability.
The dismissal of all charges against all peaceful protesters and the immediate release of all those detained nationwide. We also demand a halt to the continued assaults on democratic rights.
Compensation for all victims of the violence and their families to help alleviate the impact of the tragic losses.
The meeting of all demands of the #Endbadgovernance protest in August.

Francis Nwapa

National Secretary, Youth Rights Campaign

Email: yrccampaigns@gmail.com

#EndBadGovernance Global Solidarity Protest Call for Dropping of Charges against Protesters and End to Sham Trials

Friday November 8 saw the #EndBadGovernance Movement, Lagos State Press Statement, hold a protest march in solidarity with those on criminal trial and in detention in connection with the nationwide protest held between August 1 and August 8 over mass hunger and economic hardship. Nearly 100 protesters, including members of the Movement, Womanifesto – a coalition of women groups, CEEHOPE and community and civil society activists and lawyers, participated in the action which was ended with the submission of a petition to Chief Justice of Nigeria through the Chief Judge of Lagos State.

The protest march demanded the immediate withdrawal of trumped-up charges levelled against Adaramoye Michael Lenin and others on trial nationwide and immediate release of #EndBadGovernance protesters still held in detention.

Hundreds of protesters, including minors, were arrested during the August protests across the country following a fierce clampdown by the Bola Tinubu government which also recorded about 40 deaths. For instance, Michael Lenin, National Coordinator of the Youth Rights Campaign (YRC) and a member of Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM), was arrested in Abuja in the wee hours of August 5, along with Mosiu Sodeeq, on the order of Nuhu Ribadu, the National Security Adviser (NSA) to President Bola Tinubu. He was locked up for 59 days.

Recently, global outrage that followed the November 1 arraignment of minors forced the Tinubu government to withdraw charges against 119 detainees, including 32 children, who had spent close to 100 days in unlawful detention.

However, apart from these 119 detainees, there are still, across the country, hundreds in detention or on trial on trumped-up charges, including treason which carries death penalty, for merely protesting against hunger and hardship caused by the anti-poor capitalist policies of Tinubu government. Therefore, though Adaramoye Michael Lenin and 10 others are currently out of prison, having met stringent bail conditions, they still face a charge of treason, something which means that it is not yet a total freedom for them. Also, a few days after the withdrawal of charges against minors in Abuja, 19 protesters including three minors, were put on trial in Borno State and returned to prison custody. The Borno minors were unlucky as their arraignment did not enjoy a spotlight of social media, unlike their Abuja counterpart.

*One of the protest organisers, H. T. Soweto from the DSM, speaking to the crowd.*

The solidarity action was scheduled for November 8 to coincide with the commencement of trial of Michael and 10 others at Federal High Court Abuja. A similar action was held today at the Nigerian High Commission in London, UK, the Nigerian Embassy in Berlin, Germany, and in a few other countries. However, the court did no longer sit as scheduled as the trial judge is on vacation.

November 8 solidary protest outside the Nigerian High Commission in London

*and outside the Nigerian Embassy in Berlin*

At any rate, the campaign for dropping of the charges and an end to the sham trial must be sustained. The fact that Michael Lenin and 10 others face similar charges as the 119 defendants whose matter has been discharged does not mean the former will enjoy the same reprieve. The Tinubu government wants to hang on their neck the frivolous charge of treason despite not having any proof in an attempt to make it as a deterrent to resistance and protest against its anti-poor capitalist policies.

By and large, the demands of the protest march which are also contained in the petition include:

Withdrawal of charges and discontinuation of case against Adaramoye Michael Lenin, Mosiu Sodiq, Daniel Akande, Angel Love Innocent, Adeyemi Abiodun Abayomi, Buhari Lawal, Bashir Bello, Suleiman Yakubu, Opaoluwa Eleojo Simon, Nuradeen Khamis and Abdulsalam Zubairu.
Withdrawal of charges against the 19 defendants, including minors, charged before Justice Aisha Mohammed Ali at State High Court 10 in Maiduguri, Borno State.
Release of all peaceful protesters still in detention nationwide.
A public apology by the Federal Government to all protesters arrested, detained and subjected to such malicious trial.
An adequate compensation to all protesters arrested and detained.
Immediate psycho-social evaluation and support for the 32 child-protesters whose detention and trial were carried out in crude violation of the Child Rights Acts and international conventions protecting the right of Children.
The immediate sack of the Inspector General of Police and sanction for all government and security officials involved in violating the rights of peaceful protesters including minors through illegal arrest, torture while in detention as well as malicious prosecution on trumped up charges.

Other demands include reversal of anti-poor capitalist policies and an end to attacks on democratic rights.

#EndBadGovernance Movement, Lagos State Press Statement

Text of a press conference addressed by the #Endbadgovernance movement, Lagos State Chapter, on Wednesday 6 November 2024 at the International Press Centre (IPC), Ogba, to respond to the discontinuation of suit and release of 114 protesters including minors and to call for similar reprieve for all the remaining protesters in detention and on trial nationwide.

A CALL ON PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU TO WITHDRAW CHARGES AGAINST ALL #ENDBADGOVERNANCE PROTESTERS IN DETENTION AND ON TRIAL

Ladies and gentlemen of the press,

We welcome you all to this press conference organized by the #EndbadGovernance Movement Lagos State Chapter. The purpose of the press conference is to respond to the release of 114 detained protesters including minors yesterday Tuesday 5 November 2024 and to demand the dropping of charges against all the remaining protesters in detention and on trial particularly Adaramoye Michael Lenin and 10 others whose trial for treason is scheduled to commence at the Federal High Court in Abuja on Friday 8 November 2024.

*Presenting the #Endbadgovernance Movement, Lagos State statement*

Without doubt, we received with great relief the news of the release of the 114 protesters including the 32 children whose arraignment last Friday led to a national and global outrage. Mind you however, this development is not a product of President Tinubu’s magnanimity, rather it is a product of fear of the Nigerian people’s anger as well as the local and global outrage the situation generated due to the relentless campaign of groups and organizations who subjected the regime to a blistering criticism.

Left to the despotic Tinubu regime, the children would not be released. This is because the arrest and arraignment of the children for terrorism and treason was an important part of the Tinubu regime’s toolkit of intimidation tactics aimed at striking fear into the heart of the Nigerian populace and anyone who dares to oppose its anti-poor policies. Faced with the kind of mass uprising that erupted during the August protest, the regime needed very seriously to show that no one, not even children, would be spared its wrath. This is the only rational way to understand the fiasco we saw on national television and social media last week Friday when sick and malnourished children were dragged before a court of law to answer to charges of treason.

What changed the situation and caused the regime’s intimidation tactics to boomerang was the determined response of the Nigerian people. By uniting to call out the regime, we were able to force it to retreat and carry out a complete discharge of the protesters who, as at last week, had been locked up for over three months and slammed with grievous charges of treason which carries a death penalty. So, in every way, the release of the children is the first victory in our long-term struggle to rid Nigeria of bad governance and the anti-poor and neo-liberal capitalist policies that have led to unprecedented levels of hunger and hardship for our people.

Sadly, the release of the children cannot atone for the damage already done to them. During the nearly 100 days of their incarceration, the children were subjected to all kinds of ill-treatment including starvation and torture. Their rights as children were not respected in violation of all relevant provisions of the Child Rights Act as well as a host of international conventions protecting the rights of children. Not only were they detained in adult facilities and arraigned without protection for their privacy, the false and trumped-up charges of terrorism and treason leveled against them is likely to haunt them for years to come.

To this extent, we demand public apology by the government and payment of adequate compensation to the children and all detained protesters. We also call for the sack of the Inspector General of Police (IGP) under whose custody the children suffered untold ill-treatment, torture and starvation. We call for an independent probe panel composed of elected representatives of civil society organizations, trade unions and professional groups to investigate the circumstances surrounding the children’s ordeal with a view to identifying government and security officials that are directly responsible for their ill-treatment so they can be appropriately sanctioned.

The protest that erupted between 1^st to 10 August 2024 due to the severe hunger and hardship unleased by President Tinubu’s anti-poor capitalist policies of subsidy removal, fuel price hike and currency devaluation was a desperate cry by Nigerian people for answers to the roaring cost of living crisis. During the protest, about 40 peaceful protesters were killed by the police and other security agents. At least about 2,100 protesters were arrested nationwide out of which hundreds are still in jail and on trial in different parts of the country as at today. For instance, on Monday 4 November 2024, 19 protesters including three minors were arraigned at a Federal High Court in Maiduguri Borno state for terrorism and treason. Similarly, 11 protesters, Adaramoye Michael Lenin and 10 others, are due back at the Federal High Court in Abuja on Friday 8 November 2024 for the commencement of their trial for treason.

When critically evaluated, the charges against the discharged 114 protesters and Adaramoye Michael Lenin and 10 others are broadly the same. The cases against both batches of protesters are equally ridiculous as the proof of evidence is inadequate to sustain the charges against them. For instance, Adaramoye Michael was arrested only because he happens to go by the nickname “Lenin” which is Russian. Lenin is the name of Vladimir Ilyich, the leader of the Socialist revolution in Russia in October 1917. Being a Socialist and a member of the Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM), Adaramoye Michael Lenin adopted this name as his nickname in line with the tradition in the students and activists movement in Nigeria. Michael has no relationship whatsoever with the Russian dictator, Putin, whose vicious capitalist regime is an antithesis of the aims of the Russian Socialist revolution of 1917.

According to the charge sheets against the 11 defendants, the proof of evidence to sustain the 6 count charge against them are the following: (1) Statement of the defendants, (2) Telephone of the suspects (3) Forensic analysis of the telephones of the suspects and call data (4) Videos CD/DVD of the riot/inciting disturbance (5) Books/Placards, pamphlets recovered (6) Photographs of properties looted and some destroyed (7) CD/DVD/flash drive of government and other properties looted/destroyed (8) Telephone call logs and handsets (9) CAC documents and other documents (10) Any other relevant exhibits.

For a group of defendants who are being tried for grievous offenses ranging from treason to mutiny, and intent to destabilize and levy war against Nigeria, you would have expected that the government would have been able to provide more convincing and incriminating evidence to prove its case like weapons and other indicators. But the truth of the matter is that the charges against the 11 protesters, just as the charges against the 114 including the children, are trumped up and false charges. There is no iota of truth to these charges which the Amnesty International has rightly described as a sham trial.

All the defendants did was to participate in peaceful protests across the country between 1 to 10 August 2024 to demand an end to hunger and hardship. If there was any grain of truth to the allegations, the regime would not have been able to withdraw the charges against the 114 protesters. This is why we are now calling on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to withdraw charges against Adaramoye Michael Lenin, Mosiu Sodiq, Daniel Akande, Angel Love Innocent, Adeyemi Abiodun Abayomi, Buhari Lawal, Bashir Bello, Suleiman Yakubu, Opaoluwa Eleojo Simon, Nuradeen Khamis and Abdulsalam Zubairu as well as all other peaceful protesters in detention and on trial nationwide. We also call for the meeting of the demands of the August protest especially regarding the reversal of fuel price hike, electricity tariff hike, hike in food prices as well as all anti-poor policies. Without meeting these demands, President Tinubu should continue to expect to see more protests and demonstrations by the Nigerian people.

To drive home our demand for the release of all #Endbadgovernance protesters on trial and in detention, we have declared Friday 8 November 2024, the day the trial of the 11 protesters for treason is scheduled to commence, a day of solidarity. On this day, we are urging the Nigerian people to demonstrate their support for the demand for freedom for all #Endbadgovernance protesters in detention and on trial. On our own part, we are going to hold a peaceful rally on this day. The rally will be held as follows:

DATE: Friday 8 November 2024
TIME: 7am
TAKE-OFF POINT: Ikeja Under Bridge from where we shall march to submit a petition demanding dropping of charges against all protesters on trial and unconditional release of those in detention to the Chief Judge of Lagos state for onward transmission to the Chief Justice of Nigeria.

We can also reliably inform you that the Nigerian Solidarity UK and other groups abroad are also planning a series of solidarity activities including a protest at the Nigerian High Commission in London by 5:30 pm on Friday November 8 2024 to demand the release of all protesters on trial and in detention. Similar actions will take place at the Nigerian embassy in Berlin, Germany. So, in a sense, this is going to be a day of international solidarity to mount pressure on the Tinubu regime to release peaceful protesters and also meet our demands for answers to the cost of living crisis.

In conclusion, be rest assured that we shall not relent in our struggle to end bad governance in Nigeria. Despite the intimidation and repression that we face today, the struggle of the Nigerian people shall be victorious.

Hassan Taiwo Soweto

Osugba Blessing

Oloye Adegboyega-Adeniji

For the Organising Committee, #Endbadgovernance Movement, Lagos State

YRC condemns Tinubu regime for placing children on trial over August 1-10 protest

Demands their unconditional release and the dropping of charges against all protestors

On Friday, 1st November 2024, the Nigerian government arraigned 76 protesters, including 32 minors aged between 14 and 17, for ‘terrorism and treason’ at a Federal High Court in Abuja and January 24, 2025 was set as the start date for their trial. The protesters who were arrested from the Northern parts of the country during the #Endbadgovernance protest that rocked Nigeria from 1st to 10 August 2024 had spent 93 days in police detention due to a court order. These 76 were the first batch of detainees to be charged as later on Friday a further 43 people were arraigned on similar charges in the same court.

The children in the first group were looking dishevelled, sick and visibly malnourished as they huddled together in the dock – a visible sign of their poor treatment and possibly torture while in detention. At least 4 of them, one aged 14 and including an adult, slumped while waiting to take their pleas; with one on the ground writhing in pain thereby the judge had to pause proceedings briefly.

We of the Youth Rights Campaign (YRC) condemn the Tinubu government for this inhumane treatment of the children and other detainees. We recognize that the judge discharged the 4 defendants that slumped from the proceedings until they medically fit, while the rest were granted bail but each with the now usual stringent conditions such as surety of N10 million. However, as far as we are concerned, even this is not enough because all it means is that they all will continue to stand trial over outrageously false charges of terrorism and treason.

We hereby demand that all charges against the children and other detainees be dropped completely and they should be reunited with their families immediately. Children should be in school, not in court. Putting them on trial purportedly for plotting to topple a government is nothing but a moral outrage. It shows that the Tinubu government has clearly lost any modicum of reason. Rather it has now becoming a rampaging civilian capitalist dictatorship bereft of all decency and one, fearing the population, seeks to rule by intimidation.

Meanwhile, Friday’s arraignment marks an escalation in President Tinubu’s assault on the right to protest and asphyxiation of all democratic rights and freedoms. Just two weeks ago, 22 protesters were arrested, and then beaten ruthlessly, by the police at the Lekki tollgate, Lagos state, for attempting to commemorate the EndSARS massacre four years ago.

Next week, Friday 8 November 2024, the trial of another group of 11 protesters, Adaramoye Michael Lenin (YRC national coordinator) and 10 others, for treason is scheduled to commence at the Federal High Court, also in Abuja. They are being tried for treason because they participated in a peaceful protest in August against hunger and hardship.

We of the YRC hereby demand that charges against Adaramoye Michael Lenin and all protesters standing trial be dropped immediately. We also demand a halt to all attacks on democratic rights. Protest is not treason. We affirm the right of the Nigerian people and youth to continue to organize to resist the anti-poor capitalist policies of the Tinubu regime which has plunged society into unimaginable hunger and misery.

Francis Nwapa

YRC National Secretary.

Email: yrccampaigns@gmail.com